Glucocorticoids for Croup in Children

JAMA Pediatr. 2019 Jun 1;173(6):595-596. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0834.

Abstract

Clinical question: For children with croup, do glucocorticoids reduce clinical symptoms, minimize return visits and/or (re)admissions to the hospital, shorten lengths of stay, or reduce the need for additional treatments?

Bottom line: Glucocorticoids reduce symptoms of croup at 2 hours and for at least 24 hours, reduce return visits to care, and shorten hospital stays by about 15 hours. Serious adverse events are infrequent.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Croup / drug therapy*
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Glucocorticoids