Saturday allied health services for geriatric evaluation and management: A controlled before-and-after trial

Australas J Ageing. 2020 Mar;39(1):64-72. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12669. Epub 2019 May 9.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the effect of Saturday allied health services on a geriatric evaluation and management ward.

Methods: A controlled before-and-after trial at two wards. Allied health services were added to usual weekday staffing on Saturdays for 6 months on the experimental ward. Length of stay, functional independence, readmissions, discharge destination and costs were evaluated at pre-intervention (N = 331) and intervention (N = 462).

Results: Relative to the comparison ward, the experimental ward had longer length of stay (mean 7.8 days, 95% CI 4.7-10.8), fewer readmissions (mean 3.1 days, 95% CI 0.6-5.7) and no difference in the proportion discharged home. Cost-effectiveness demonstrated no significant difference in cost ($2639, 95% CI $-386 to $5647) and functional independence gain (3.6 units, 95% CI 0.8-6.5) favouring the experimental ward.

Conclusion: These findings do not support the provision of additional Saturday allied health services in geriatric evaluation and management to reduce length of stay.

Keywords: allied health occupations; cost-effectiveness; health services; rehabilitation; workforce.

MeSH terms

  • After-Hours Care* / economics
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Allied Health Personnel*
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Female
  • Geriatric Assessment*
  • Health Services for the Aged* / economics
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Patient Discharge
  • Patient Readmission