[Drug-induced gastrointestinal bleeding]

Internist (Berl). 2019 Jun;60(6):597-607. doi: 10.1007/s00108-019-0610-y.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common and sometimes life-threatening event in older people. There is often a drug-induced cause. Drugs that can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like diclofenac and ibuprofen, platelet inhibitors such as acetylsalicylic acid (ASS), clopidogrel and prasugrel, as well as anticoagulants like vitamin-K antagonists, heparin or direct oral anticoagulants (DOAKs). Combination antiplatelet therapy or combined medication with platelet inhibitor and anticoagulants increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding compared to monotherapy. Primary and secondary prevention options include Helicobacter pylori eradication and co-medication with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI).

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory agents, non-steroidal; Anticoagulants; Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, primary prevention; Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, secondary prevention; Platelet aggregation inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects*
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Aspirin / adverse effects*
  • Aspirin / therapeutic use
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / chemically induced*
  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Humans
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Anticoagulants
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors
  • Aspirin