An evaluation of superhydrophilic surfaces of dental implants - a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Oral Health. 2019 May 10;19(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s12903-019-0767-8.

Abstract

Background: The characteristics of a dental implant surface have a decisive influence on the process of osseointegration. According to the current state of knowledge, surface modification can not only affect the morphology of cells, and in this way have a positive impact on osseointegration.

Methods: The objective of this study was to compare survival rates and marginal bone loss as well as assess the degree of stability of Straumann SLAactive® and Thomenn Incell® implants with a superhydrophilic surface. Authors present review of data published between 01.01.2008 and 12.31.2016 that was found in PubMed/MEDLINE internet database, An Internet search of databases produced a total of 1230 studies, 20 publications were finally selected for the present study based on the established selection and exclusion criteria.

Results: The statistical analysis was performed. A Cumulative Implant Survival Rate (CSR%) was 98.5%, Marginal bone loss (MBL) after 6 months was M = 0.60 mm and 0.6 5 mm after 12 months and secondary stability in a group Thommen implants M = 71.3 ISQ and M = 75.2 ISQ in group of Straumann.

Conclusion: Despite certain differences in the values of the studied parameters, both of the systems, i.e. Thommen Inicell and Straumann SLActive, demonstrated a high survival rate, a high level of implant stability and low marginal bone loss.

Keywords: Alveolar bone loss; Bone loss; Complication; Marginal bone loss; Prospective studies; Randomized clinical trial; Stability; Straumann SLActive; Success rate; Thommen Inicell.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Alveolar Bone Loss*
  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous*
  • Dental Implants*
  • Dental Prosthesis Design
  • Humans
  • Osseointegration*
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Dental Implants