The Era of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Is Over. What Do We Know, What Don't We Know, and What Do We Yearn to Know?

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2019 Jul;29(3):405-419. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2019.03.001. Epub 2019 Apr 12.
No abstract available

Keywords: Anti–tumor necrosis factor therapy; Biologics; Inflammatory bowel disease; Therapeutic drug monitoring.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adalimumab / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / etiology
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / immunology
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / pathology
  • Infliximab / therapeutic use
  • Piperidines / therapeutic use
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • Pyrroles / therapeutic use
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals
  • Gastrointestinal Agents
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Piperidines
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • Pyrroles
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • tofacitinib
  • Infliximab
  • Adalimumab