Immunotherapy in Ovarian Cancer

Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2019 Jul;28(3):447-464. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2019.02.002. Epub 2019 Apr 5.

Abstract

The phenotype and functionalities of the major immune cell subsets including myeloid cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, and T cells are altered in the ovarian cancer microenvironment. Immunosuppressive networks including inhibitory B7 family members and regulatory T cell-associated adenosine pathway have been defined in human ovarian cancer. In this review, the authors integrate emerging information on immunosuppressive mechanisms and T cell phenotype and discuss strategies of immunotherapeutic and vaccine regimens. Finally, crucial points regarding design of immuno-oncology clinical trials are reviewed.

Keywords: Adoptive T-cell transfer; Cancer vaccine; Checkpoint blockade; Immunotherapy; Ovarian cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Cancer Vaccines / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / immunology
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / therapy*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Tumor Microenvironment / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Cancer Vaccines