A combination of active learning strategies improves student academic outcomes in first-year paramedic bioscience

Adv Physiol Educ. 2019 Jun 1;43(2):233-240. doi: 10.1152/advan.00199.2018.

Abstract

Bioscience is a foundational unit (subject) of undergraduate allied health degree programs, providing students the scientific basis underpinning their clinical practice. However, despite its significance, bioscience is a difficult academic hurdle for many students to master. The introduction of active learning strategies, including small team-based guided-inquiry learning approaches, has been shown to significantly reduce this hurdle and improve assessment outcomes for the learner. Guided team-based activities can aid in this approach by also building broader skills and capabilities, like teamwork and communication, as well as subject-specific knowledge and skills, thereby positively influencing student assessment outcomes. This paper details the redesign and evaluation of two first-year Bioscience for Paramedics units with the introduction of guided-inquiry learning, as well as other active learning strategies, and assesses their impact on student performance. Results indicate that active learning used within a classroom and in the large lecture theater setting improved students' grades with positive student perception of their learning experience.

Keywords: POGIL; active learning; bioscience; first-year transition; guided-inquiry learning; paramedic.

MeSH terms

  • Academic Performance*
  • Allied Health Personnel / education*
  • Health Occupations / education*
  • Humans
  • Problem-Based Learning / methods*
  • Students, Health Occupations*