Development of a single-center quality bundle to prevent sudden unexpected postnatal collapse

J Perinatol. 2019 Jul;39(7):1008-1013. doi: 10.1038/s41372-019-0393-y. Epub 2019 May 14.

Abstract

Background: Recent reports suggest a rising awareness of sudden unexpected postnatal collapse (SUPC).

Local problem: Five SUPC events during a 17-month period.

Methods: A multidisciplinary team used a quality-improvement approach to develop the intervention. The smart aim was to develop a bundled intervention to eliminate SUPC from occurring in the delivery room during skin-to-skin care.

Intervention: A bundled intervention included a standardized assessment tool and measurement of oxygen saturation levels, with prescribed responses to abnormal values, during skin-to-skin care in the delivery room.

Results: Pre-intervention, there were five SUPC events/9143 live births (incidence 0.54/1000 live births) compared with 0 SUPC events/13,964 live births post intervention, p = 0.011. Special cause variation was achieved after implementation when the number of deliveries between SUPC events exceeded 3-sigma.

Conclusion: A bundled approach to monitoring during skin-to-skin care, including measurement of oxygen saturation, was associated with no additional cases of SUPC.

MeSH terms

  • Delaware
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Pediatric
  • Humans
  • Infant Care / standards
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Kangaroo-Mother Care Method
  • Male
  • Monitoring, Physiologic*
  • Mothers
  • Oximetry*
  • Quality Improvement*
  • Sudden Infant Death / prevention & control*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires