Scalp Cooling: Implementing a Cold Cap Program at a Community Breast Health Center

Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2019 Jun 1;23(3):237-241. doi: 10.1188/19.CJON.237-241.

Abstract

Many patients undergoing cancer treatment experience alopecia. To support patients, scalp cooling programs can be coordinated and implemented to educate patients and their caregivers on the benefits of and best practices for using cold caps to limit the extent of hair loss. In addition, fundraising events can alleviate the cost of cold caps and ensure that the treatment is more widely available to qualified patients. This article reviews the implementation of a cold cap program at a community breast health center. The results of the program indicate that patients who receive detailed education on scalp cooling with a cold cap, as well as have a trained cold capper to assist them with using the device, have an increased chance of limiting alopecia and retaining the majority of their hair.

Keywords: alopecia prevention; breast cancer; scalp cooling.

MeSH terms

  • Alopecia / chemically induced
  • Alopecia / prevention & control*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects*
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Community Health Centers / organization & administration*
  • Cryotherapy / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Oncology Nursing / organization & administration
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Program Evaluation
  • Scalp*