Synergistic improvement of PQQ-dependent D-sorbitol dehydrogenase activity from Gluconobacter oxydans for the biosynthesis of miglitol precursor 6-(N-hydroxyethyl)-amino-6-deoxy-α-L-sorbofuranose

J Biotechnol. 2019 Jul 20:300:55-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2019.05.007. Epub 2019 May 14.

Abstract

6-(N-hydroxyethyl) amino-6-deoxy-l-sorbofuranose (6NSL) is the direct precursor of miglitol for diabetes therapy. The regio- and stereo-selective dehydrogenation offered by the membrane-bound d-sorbitol dehydrogenase (mSLDH) from Gluconobacter oxydans provides an elegant enzymatic method for 6NSL production. In this study, two subunits sldA and sldB of mSLDH were introduced into G. oxydans ZJB-605, and the specific enzyme activity of mSLDH towards NHEG was enhanced by 2.15-fold. However, the endogenous PQQ level was dramatically reduced in the recombinant strain and became a bottleneck to support the holo-enzyme activity. A combined supplementation of four amino acids (Glu, Ile, Ser, Arg) involved in biosynthesis of PQQ in conventional media effectively increased extracellular accumulation of PQQ by 1.49-fold, which further enhanced mSLDH activity by 1.33-fold. The synergic improvement of mSLDH activity provided in this study supports the superior high dehydrogenate activity towards substrate N-2-hydroxyethyl-glucamine, 184.28 g·L-1 of 6NSL was produced after a repeated bioconversion process catalyzed by the resting cells of G. oxydans/pBB-sldAB, all of which presenting a great potential of their industrial application in 6NSL biosynthesis.

Keywords: Gluconobacter oxydans; Membrane-bound D-sorbitol dehydrogenase; Miglitol; Pyrroloquinoline quinine.

MeSH terms

  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / analogs & derivatives
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / metabolism
  • Amino Acids / analysis
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Bioreactors
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Fermentation
  • Gene Expression
  • Gluconobacter oxydans / enzymology
  • Gluconobacter oxydans / genetics
  • Gluconobacter oxydans / metabolism*
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / metabolism
  • L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase / metabolism*
  • PQQ Cofactor / biosynthesis*
  • PQQ Cofactor / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sorbitol / metabolism
  • Sorbose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sorbose / biosynthesis

Substances

  • 6-(2-hydroxyethyl) amino-6-deoxy-L-sorbose
  • Amino Acids
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Culture Media
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • miglitol
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin
  • Sorbitol
  • PQQ Cofactor
  • L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase
  • Sorbose