The Young Movers Project: A Case Series Describing Modified Toy Car Use as an Early Movement Option for Young Children With Mobility Limitations

Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2019;39(6):598-613. doi: 10.1080/01942638.2019.1585403. Epub 2019 May 30.

Abstract

Modified toy cars for have gained popularity as a tool for early exposure to power mobility. Aims: to (1) determine modifications required, (2) describe frequency of home and community use, (3) describe assistance and encouragement provided, child's motivation and enjoyment of the car, and (4) explore therapist and parent experiences with the cars. Methods: This mixed-methods case series included children aged 13-58 months (n = 5) with cerebral palsy (n = 4) and arthrogryposis and hypotonia (n = 1). Four children received cars and follow-up visits from therapists in their homes. Quantitative data were collected using a family driving record. Qualitative interviews were conducted with parents (n = 5) and therapists (n = 2). The data management strategy described by Knafl (1988) facilitated qualitative data analysis. Results: One child could not be adequately supported; she did not receive a car. Driving frequency ranged from 1.3 to 2.9 days per week, 12-63 min in duration. Qualitative analysis resulted in four themes: (1) A gentle introduction to power mobility, (2) It's more than just mobility, (3) You just need to try it, and (4) Cars are simple tools. Conclusions: Modified toy cars are feasible for early exposure to power mobility with young children with physical disabilities who do not require extensive seating modifications.

Keywords: Early mobility; modified toy cars; power mobility.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Automobiles*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Disabled Children / rehabilitation*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Mobility Limitation*
  • Play and Playthings*