MMP3 is a reliable marker for disease activity, radiological monitoring, disease outcome predictability, and therapeutic response in rheumatoid arthritis

Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2018 Aug;32(4):550-562. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2019.01.006. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase-3 or MMP3 also known as stromelysin-1 is an enzyme that is actively involved in joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Screening the last three decades, it appears that serum levels of MMP3 reflect positively RA disease activity, joint and bone injury, and radiological erosion and predict disease outcome and drug responsiveness as summarized in several publications reporting outcomes on more than 8000 patients with RA. MMP-3 monitoring should be embedded in the routine assessment and accompany therapeutic modalities, in personalized medical RA management.

Keywords: Activity; Diagnosis; MMP3; Monitoring; Responsiveness; Rheumatoid arthritis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / diagnosis*
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / pathology
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / therapy
  • Biomarkers / blood*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • MMP3 protein, human
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 3