A specific AIE and ESIPT fluorescent probe for peroxynitrite detection and imaging in living cells

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2019 Nov 5:222:117230. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117230. Epub 2019 Jun 3.

Abstract

Developing specific and sensitive method for endogenous peroxynitrite (ONOO-) in living systems is valuable to understand its various pathological events. In this work, a simple and novel fluorescent probe (HPP) based on aggregation induced emission (AIE) as well as excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) processes for endogenous ONOO- detection was constructed containing a diphenylphosphinate as the reactive site and a salicylaldehyde azine as the fluorophore. The probe showed specific fluorescence turn-on response toward ONOO- owing to the diphenylphosphinate group of HPP reacted with ONOO-, releasing the salicylaldehyde azine with both AIE and ESIPT characteristics. In addition, the probe exhibited a large Stokes shift, an excellent light-up ratio, high selectivity and excellent sensitivity with a low detection limit of 8 × 10-8 M for endogenous ONOO-. Moreover, the probe could be applied to bioimaging of endogenous ONOO- in live cell, which demonstrated the probe can be used as effective tool for investigation of ONOO- in biological systems.

Keywords: Aggregation induced emission; Excited state intramolecular proton transfer; Fluorescent sensor; Living cell imaging; ONOO(−).

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Models, Molecular
  • Optical Imaging / methods
  • Peroxynitrous Acid / analysis*
  • Protons
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Protons
  • Peroxynitrous Acid
  • salicylaldehyde