A structure activity relationship study of curcumin analogues for the inhibition of amyloid β aggregation is described. Optimization of the o-phenol and olefin spacer resulted in the identification of the C5-monoketone type curcumin analogue AY1319, which exhibited potent anti-amyloid β aggregation activity (leading to nanorod-like fragments), sufficient water solubility, and low cytotoxicity.
Keywords: Aggregation; Amyloid β; Curcumin; Water soluble.
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