Clinical and dosimetric predictors of physician and patient reported xerostomia following intensity modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer - A prospective cohort analysis

Radiother Oncol. 2019 Sep:138:149-157. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2019.05.023. Epub 2019 Jun 29.

Abstract

Background and purpose: To compare physician and patient reported xerostomia and correlate xerostomia with dosimetric and clinical parameters for nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) patients treated with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and chemotherapy.

Patients and methods: We analyzed the data of 172 patients with locally advanced NPC. Xerostomia was evaluated via physician-rated xerostomia based on RTOG morbidity score (E1), patient-rated dry mouth (E2) and patient-rated sticky saliva (E3) based on EORTC QLQ-HN35 questionnaire. Primary endpoint was the presence of moderate to severe xerostomia at 2-year after completion of IMRT.

Results: The levels of physician reported xerostomia (E1) were consistently lower than patient reported dry mouth (E2) over time. The incidence of patients with xerostomia at 3-month post RT was 58% based on E1, 70% based on E2, and 51% based on E3. The corresponding incidence rates at 2-year post RT was 26% (E1), 36% (E2) and 21% (E3). The incidence of patients with xerostomia at 1-year post RT was close to that at 2-year post RT for all the 3 endpoints. The average Dmean of parotid glands was 41.5 Gy (range: 31.0 Gy-65.9 Gy, median: 40.7 Gy). No dosimetric parameters were significantly associated with xerostomia.

Conclusion: Significant proportion of patients still experienced long term xerostomia with IMRT. Dose-effect relationships between xerostomia and the parotid glands were not observed in this study.

Keywords: Intensity modulated radiotherapy; Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Xerostomia.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic
  • Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
  • Cohort Studies
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma / radiotherapy*
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Parotid Gland / radiation effects
  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiation Injuries / diagnosis
  • Radiation Injuries / etiology*
  • Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated / adverse effects
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Xerostomia / diagnosis
  • Xerostomia / etiology*
  • Young Adult