Outcomes of Double-Mobility Prosthesis in Trapeziometacarpal Joint Arthritis With a Minimal 3 Years of Follow-Up: An Advantage for Implant Stability

Hand (N Y). 2021 May;16(3):368-374. doi: 10.1177/1558944719855690. Epub 2019 Jul 4.

Abstract

Background: New generation of total trapeziometacarpal joint prosthesis using double mobility concept has been used for several years. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dislocation rate with this implant after a minimal 3 years of follow-up. Methods: From September 2013 to August 2015, 200 trapeziometacarpal prostheses were implanted in 179 patients. Clinico-radiological follow-up was performed with an average of 48.2 months (36-60 months). Survival rate and dislocation rate were analyzed. Loosening of the implants and other intercurrent events were noticed. Results: Visual analog scale, Quick-DASH, strengths and range of motion improved significantly. We report a survival rate of 97% with only 0.5% of dislocation of prosthesis at 48 months of follow-up. Intercurrent events rate were similar to the ones found in literature or other studies. Conclusions: After a minimal of 3 years of follow-up, prosthesis with double mobility seemed to bring better stability in implant for thumb prosthetic replacement.

Keywords: dislocation; double mobility; prosthesis; trapeziometacarpal joint arthroplasty.

MeSH terms

  • Arthroplasty, Replacement*
  • Carpometacarpal Joints* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Joint Prosthesis*
  • Osteoarthritis* / surgery
  • Thumb / surgery