Can Chronic Consumption of Caffeine by Increasing D2/D3 Receptors Offer Benefit to Carriers of the DRD2 A1 Allele in Cocaine Abuse?

EC Psychol Psychiatr. 2019 Apr 15;8(5):318-321.

Kenneth Blum^#^{1

2

3

4

5

6}, David Baron^#^{1

5}, Rajendra D Badgaiyan^#⁷, Mark S Gold^#^{5

8}

¹ Western University Health Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA.
² lnstitute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.
³ Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington, VM, USA.
⁴ Department of Psychiatry, Wright University, Boonshoff School of Medicine, Dayton, OH, USA.
⁵ Division of Nutrigenomics, Geneus Health, LLC., San Antonio, TX., USA.
⁶ Dominion Diagnostics, LLC., North Kingston, RI., USA.
⁷ Department of Psychiatry, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
⁸ Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, School of Medicine, St. Louis, Mo, USA.

^# Contributed equally.

No abstract available

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