Autologous fat transfer for facial recontouring in Parry-Romberg syndrome

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020 Mar;19(3):585-589. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13072. Epub 2019 Jul 13.

Abstract

Background: Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) is a rare condition involving self-limited progressive facial hemiatrophy.

Aims: To analyze esthetic results of fat graft used for correcting soft-tissues atrophy in PRS patients, in the aspect of volume restoration and skin rejuvenation, to present our experience in redefining facial contours in PRS and modification of fat graft accusation technique (based on Coleman's technique).

Patients/methods: A prospective evaluation study was designed to analyze esthetic results (contour and skin condition), complications, and subjective satisfaction of eight patients with PRS treated with fat graft.

Results: All patients underwent two (n = 6) or three (n = 2) procedures in 3 months intervals (the mean 3.7 months). No major postoperative complications were observed. The authors evaluated their esthetic results concerning face contour and symmetry as good (in four patients) and very good (in four patients). Subjective assessment showed high patients' satisfaction with the final result of face contouring (the mean VAS [0-5]-4.75).

Conclusions: Our experience shows that fat grafting in patients with PRS is safe and gives satisfactory results in the aspect of volume restoration and skin quality improvement. Modified technique of graft preparation (112 g for 3 minutes) enables to obtain less dense fat graft, which is more appropriate in case of PRS patients with thin atrophic skin.

Keywords: Parry-Romberg; centrifugation; face contour; face symmetry; fat graft.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / transplantation*
  • Adult
  • Atrophy / etiology
  • Atrophy / surgery
  • Esthetics
  • Face
  • Facial Hemiatrophy / complications
  • Facial Hemiatrophy / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / adverse effects
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Skin / pathology*
  • Transplantation, Autologous / adverse effects
  • Transplantation, Autologous / methods
  • Treatment Outcome