Be Aware of Aberrant Right Subclavian Artery Origin Before Aortic Coarctation Stenting: A Case Report Study

Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2019 Oct;53(7):609-612. doi: 10.1177/1538574419858827. Epub 2019 Jul 16.

Abstract

The subclavian steal syndrome (SSS), also called subclavian steal steno-occlusive disease, is defined as reversal of the vertebral artery flow secondary to significant hemodynamically ipsilateral occlusion or stenosis of the proximal subclavian artery. It is usually seen secondary to atherosclerosis and aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA), resulting in SSS which is even less common. Aberrant right subclavian artery is a kind of vascular anomaly associated with coarctation of the aorta (CoA). It usually originates from the descending aorta distal to the site of CoA. Here, we present a young man who was a case of ARSA and CoA. He developed SSS after transcatheter aortic stenting secondary to unusual origin of ARSA from the site of CoA. Awareness of this rare anomaly helps to overcome this complication in patients undergoing interventional stenting for CoA and ARSA with anomalous origin.

Keywords: aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA); coarctation of the aorta (CoA); subclavian steal syndrome (SSS).

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aortic Coarctation / complications
  • Aortic Coarctation / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Coarctation / physiopathology
  • Aortic Coarctation / therapy*
  • Aortography / methods
  • Cardiovascular Abnormalities / complications*
  • Cardiovascular Abnormalities / diagnostic imaging
  • Cardiovascular Abnormalities / physiopathology
  • Cardiovascular Abnormalities / surgery
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Endovascular Procedures / adverse effects
  • Endovascular Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Stents*
  • Subclavian Artery / abnormalities*
  • Subclavian Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Subclavian Artery / physiopathology
  • Subclavian Artery / surgery
  • Subclavian Steal Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Subclavian Steal Syndrome / etiology
  • Subclavian Steal Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color

Supplementary concepts

  • Aberrant subclavian artery