Circulating IGF-1 promotes prostate adenocarcinoma via FOXO3A/BIM signaling in a double-transgenic mouse model

Oncogene. 2019 Sep;38(36):6338-6353. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0880-9. Epub 2019 Jul 16.

Abstract

High circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels increase the risk of prostate cancer. However, whether circulating IGF-1 levels directly aggravate prostate cancer remains elusive. In this study, we crossed a transgenic prostate adenocarcinoma mouse model, Hi-Myc mice, with a liver-specific IGF-1 transgenic mouse model (HIT) to increase their circulating IGF-1 levels to investigate the impact of the elevated circulating IGF-1 on prostate cancer development in vivo. The Hi-Myc/HIT mice had increased incidence and invasiveness of prostate cancer. IGF-1 elevation led to the accumulation of FOXO3A in the cytosol of prostate tumor cells and downregulation of its target gene Bim, which resulted in the apoptosis inhibition and prostate cancer overgrowth. The differential expressions of IGF-1R, FOXO3A, and BIM in the benign versus malignant prostate tissues supported a negative association between the FOXO3A/BIM axis and IGF-1R expression in human prostate adenocarcinoma. Our findings suggest that targeting the IGF-1/FOXO3A/BIM signaling axis could be an attractive strategy for prostate cancer prevention or treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma* / blood
  • Adenocarcinoma* / genetics
  • Adenocarcinoma* / pathology
  • Animals
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 / genetics
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 / physiology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cohort Studies
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Disease Progression
  • Forkhead Box Protein O3 / genetics
  • Forkhead Box Protein O3 / physiology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / physiology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • PC-3 Cells
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / blood
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Signal Transduction / genetics

Substances

  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
  • FOXO3 protein, human
  • Forkhead Box Protein O3
  • FoxO3 protein, mouse
  • IGF1 protein, human
  • insulin-like growth factor-1, mouse
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I