Thiazole in the targeted anticancer drug discovery

Future Med Chem. 2019 Aug;11(15):1929-1952. doi: 10.4155/fmc-2018-0416. Epub 2019 Jul 17.

Abstract

Cancer is known as one of the main causes of death in the world; and many compounds have been synthesized to date with potential use in cancer therapy. Thiazole is a versatile heterocycle, found in the structure of many drugs in use as well as anticancer agents. This review provides an overview of recent advances in thiazole-bearing compounds as anticancer agents with particular emphasis on their mechanism of action in cancerous cells. Chemical designs, structure-activity relationships and relevant preclinical properties have been comprehensively described.

Keywords: anticancer agents; cancer; drug discovery; signaling pathways; thiazole; tumor cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / metabolism
  • Drug Discovery*
  • ErbB Receptors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / chemistry
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiazoles / chemistry*
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology
  • Thiazoles / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Thiazoles
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases