Musculoskeletal pain in undergraduate health students: prevalence and associated factors

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019 Jul 15:53:e03444. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2018014403444.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: To assess the prevalence and factors associated with musculoskeletal pain in undergraduate health students.

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students from a university in the south of Brazil between April and July 2017. The Brazilian version of the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire and a questionnaire for the characterization of students were used. Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test and Poisson regression were used for the analysis.

Results: Participation of 792 undergraduate health students. The region of the vertebral column had a higher prevalence (74.9%) of musculoskeletal pain. The variables of female sex, age between 18 and 20 years, overweight, not having time for leisure, six or more daily hours of mobile phone use, having a clinical condition with medical diagnosis and attending the intermediate or final semesters of the course were associated with musculoskeletal pain.

Conclusion: The high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain demonstrates the need for strategies aimed at preventing this aggravation still in the academic setting.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Brazil
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Musculoskeletal Pain / epidemiology*
  • Overweight / epidemiology*
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors
  • Students, Health Occupations / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities
  • Young Adult