Synthesis and glycosidase inhibition of conformationally locked DNJ and DMJ derivatives exploiting a 2-oxo-C-allyl iminosugar

Org Biomol Chem. 2019 Aug 14;17(30):7204-7214. doi: 10.1039/c9ob01402k. Epub 2019 Jul 18.

Abstract

A series of analogs of the iminosugars 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) and 1-deoxymannojirimycin (DMJ), in which an extra five or six-membered ring has been fused to the C1-C2 bond have been prepared. The synthetic strategy exploits a key 2-keto-C-allyl iminosugar, easily accessible from gluconolactam, which upon Grignard addition and RCM furnishes a bicyclic scaffold that can be further hydroxylated at the C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond. This strategy furnished DNJ mimics with the piperidine ring locked in a 1C4 conformation with all substituents in axial orientation when fused to a six-membered ring. Addition of an extra ring to DNJ and DMJ motif proved to strongly modify the glycosidase inhibition profile of the parent iminosugars leading to modest inhibitors. The 2-keto-C-allyl iminosugar scaffold was further used to access N-acetylglycosamine analogs via oxime formation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / chemical synthesis
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / chemistry
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Coffee / enzymology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Oryza / enzymology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism*
  • beta-Glucosidase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • beta-Glucosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Coffee
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin
  • alpha-Glucosidases
  • beta-Glucosidase