The effect of surgical drain together with a secondary closure technique on postoperative trismus, swelling and pain after mandibular third molar surgery

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1988 Apr;17(2):119-21. doi: 10.1016/s0901-5027(88)80164-4.

Abstract

This investigation compared the results of 2 types of wound closure after mandibular third molar removal. In both the test group and the control group, the molars were removed using a mucoperiosteal flap as described by Szmyd; a wedge of tissue distal to the second molar was removed before closure to secure self-irrigation of the empty socket. The test group received a gauze drain partially submerged into the socket to secure more drainage and to prevent primary wound healing. Examinations were performed 2 days and 7 days after surgery, and pain, swelling, trismus and wound condition were recorded. Analyses of variance indicated that there was no significant difference between the 2 types of wound closure.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Drainage / instrumentation*
  • Edema / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mandible
  • Molar, Third / surgery*
  • Pain, Postoperative / prevention & control
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control*
  • Tooth Extraction / methods*
  • Tooth, Impacted / surgery*
  • Trismus / prevention & control