Stereochemical Determination of Tuscolid/Tuscorons and Total Synthesis of Tuscoron D and E: Insights into the Tuscolid/Tuscoron Rearrangement

Abstract

The stereochemistry of the structurally unique myxobacterial polyketides tuscolid/tuscorons was determined by a combination of high-field NMR studies, molecular modeling, and chemical derivatization and confirmed by a modular total synthesis of tuscorons D and E. Together with the discovery of three novel tuscorons, this study provides detailed insight into the chemically unprecedented tuscolid/tuscoron rearrangement cascade.

Keywords: myxobacteria; natural products; polyketides; rearrangements; total synthesis.