Age-friendly communities and perceived disconnectedness: the role of built environment and social engagement

J Aging Health. 2020 Oct;32(9):937-948. doi: 10.1177/0898264319865421. Epub 2019 Jul 26.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the effect of access to outdoor space and buildings and social or community events on elders' perceived disconnectedness. Method: Data were from a representative survey conducted as part of an age-friendly community initiative in a large midwestern city in the United States. Hierarchical logistic regression was employed to examine the relationships between environment, engagement, and connection. Results: Having access to ramps to enter buildings reduced the odds of perceived disconnectedness by 79%, participation in social or community events reduced the odds of perceived disconnectedness by 83%. The odds of perceived disconnectedness for elders "not sure" of their access to public buildings were around 6 times that of those without access, holding all else constant. Discussion: Ensuring access to ramps to enter buildings, disseminating information about the accessibility of parks and buildings, and social or community events may reduce elders' perceived disconnectedness.

Keywords: age-friendly; older adults; outdoor spaces and buildings; social isolation; social or community engagement.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Built Environment / standards*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ohio
  • Social Isolation / psychology*
  • Social Participation / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires