Use of Advance Care Planning Billing Codes in a Retrospective Cohort of Privately Insured Patients

Affiliations

• ¹ Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Harron Lung Center, West Pavilion, 1st Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. deepshikha.ashana@uphs.upenn.edu.
• ² Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, & Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. deepshikha.ashana@uphs.upenn.edu.
• ³ Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. deepshikha.ashana@uphs.upenn.edu.
• ⁴ Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. deepshikha.ashana@uphs.upenn.edu.
• ⁵ Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Harron Lung Center, West Pavilion, 1st Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
• ⁶ Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, & Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ⁸ Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ¹¹ Center for Healthcare Delivery Science and Innovation, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.