Cognitive-behavioral therapy booster treatment in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: A utilization assessment pilot study

Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2019 Aug;31(3):179-191.

Abstract

Background: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for pediatric obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) is effective, although many individuals report they need continued support after completing treatment.

Methods: Six monthly drop-in booster sessions were offered to 94 youth with OCD and their parents who previously had completed a 12-week group family-based CBT program (GF-CBT). This report describes program utilization rates and participant satisfaction levels.

Results: Twenty-three percent (n = 22) of invited youths with OCD attended ≥1 booster session; 63% of attendees participated in >1 session. The mean number of attended sessions was 2.84 (standard deviation = 1.74). No significant group differences between booster attendees and non-attendees were found in terms of age, sex, ethnicity, parental education, or symptom severity at baseline or end of GF-CBT. Booster session attendees were more likely to have comorbidities than non-attendees (82% vs 58%; P = .045). Most participants were recent treatment completers (59%). Based on participant feedback, booster sessions were valuable, with perceived benefits related to peer interaction and support, skills review, and homework development.

Conclusions: Cognitive-behavioral therapy booster sessions for pediatric OCD seem to be an acceptable approach that a significant percentage of recent treatment completers would utilize. Further research is needed to examine program efficacy and to draw conclusions about key program features.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aftercare
  • Child
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / rehabilitation*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care* / statistics & numerical data
  • Patient Satisfaction* / statistics & numerical data
  • Pilot Projects
  • Process Assessment, Health Care
  • Psychiatric Rehabilitation / methods*