Long-term treatment outcomes of patients with primary optic nerve sheath meningioma treated with stereotactic radiotherapy

J Clin Neurosci. 2019 Oct:68:162-167. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.07.005. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

Abstract

We analysed the long-term outcomes of patients with primary optic nerve sheath meningioma (ONSM) treated with stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT). 26 patients with primary ONSM were treated with SRT between 2004 and 2013 at a single institution. SRT was delivered with image guidance to a median dose of 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions. 4 patients had prior surgical debulking. At a median radiological follow-up of 68 months, the MRI based tumour control was 100%. Visual acuity improved in 10 (38.4%), remained stable in 10 (38.4%) and was reduced in 6 (23.1%) patients following treatment. Stable or improved vision post-treatment was seen in 92.3% of patients with good pre-treatment vision (best corrected visual acuity 6/18 or better), compared to only 61.5% of patients with poor pre-treatment vision (best corrected visual acuity 6/24 or worse). Overall, the treatment was well tolerated with no Grade 2 or greater acute toxicity. Minimal other ophthalmic complications were seen with only one patient developing late onset Grade 3 radiation retinopathy.

Keywords: Benign tumour; Dose fractionation; Optic nerve sheath meningioma; Radiosurgery; Stereotactic radiotherapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Meningioma / radiotherapy*
  • Meningioma / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Optic Nerve Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Optic Nerve Neoplasms / surgery
  • Radiosurgery / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult