Incisional pyoderma gangrenosum after caesarean section: Two case reports

Case Rep Womens Health. 2019 Jun 8:23:e00128. doi: 10.1016/j.crwh.2019.e00128. eCollection 2019 Jul.

Abstract

Introduction: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) in pregnant women is rare and resembles surgical site infection (SSI). Here we present two cases of PG after caesarean section.

Case 1: A 29-year-old woman, who had a history of recurrent wound dehiscence after surgery, exhibited wound ulceration and exudate 6 days after caesarean section. Antibiotics were ineffective and multiple wound cultures were negative. Skin biopsy indicated PG and oral steroid administration resulted in wound improvement.

Case 2: A 27-year-old woman, who had a history of PG, exhibited wound ulceration and exudate 5 days after caesarean section. The lesion developed despite antibiotic administration, and multiple wound cultures were negative. Skin biopsy indicated PG and the wound improved after oral steroid administration.

Discussion: Definitive diagnosis of PG is essential because its treatment differs from that of SSI. PG after caesarean section can be misdiagnosed as SSI, even when there is a history of wound dehiscence or PG.

Keywords: Caesarean section; Pyoderma gangrenosum.

Publication types

  • Case Reports