Virtue ethics and the commitment to learn: overcoming disparities faced by transgender individuals

Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2019 Aug 22;14(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s13010-019-0079-2.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to utilize virtue ethics as the appropriate paradigm by which to improve health care delivery to transgender individuals. Health disparities for transgender individuals occur external to the medical environment as well as internal to the medical profession. A commitment to virtue ethics should be undertaken to improve the care to transgender individuals.In this manuscript I call on virtue ethics to address the intersectionality of such environmental structures for the promotion of the good of the patient as per the telos of medicine by Edmund Pellegrino, consistent with the eudaimonia of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Virtue ethics is the appropriate paradigm for which bioethics can address the framework that poses barriers to access to health care and maintenance of health through a lack of competent, knowledgeable and compassionate providers for the transgender population.Further, I pose that ascribing to improving the care to the individual transgender patient involves a call to action to overcome social ecological spheres of influence that are affecting the health of the individual and thereby the population of the transgender individuals as a whole. Through virtue ethics, the virtuous physician improves the health of the transgender individual and the character of themselves and the profession of medicine.

Keywords: Edmund Pellegrino; Health disparities; Philosophy of medicine; Transgender; Virtue ethics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bioethics
  • Delivery of Health Care / standards*
  • Healthcare Disparities*
  • Humans
  • Quality Improvement / ethics*
  • Transgender Persons*