Mechanisms of action of low-dose IL-2 restoration therapies in SLE

Curr Opin Immunol. 2019 Dec:61:39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2019.07.003. Epub 2019 Aug 23.

Abstract

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) shortage is a hallmark of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Importantly, clinical and preclinical studies demonstrate the potential clinical benefits of IL-2-based restoration therapies for the treatment of SLE. Here we discuss the immunological consequences of IL-2 deficiency in SLE patients and the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of low-dose IL-2 regimens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Disease Management
  • Disease Susceptibility / immunology
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / administration & dosage*
  • Interleukin-2 / administration & dosage*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / drug therapy*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / etiology
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / metabolism
  • Receptors, Interleukin-2 / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / metabolism

Substances

  • Immunologic Factors
  • Interleukin-2
  • Receptors, Interleukin-2