Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), especially coronary artery disease (CAD), are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Elimination of modifiable risk factors has the potential to prevent up to 80 % of CVD. Therefore, disease prevention is based on the assessment of individual total CVD risk by using risk scores such as SCORE-algorithm that include the known main cardiovascular risk factors such as age, sex, smoking status, arterial hypertension und cholesterol.
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