Goldenhar syndrome associated with genital tract abnormality

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Aug 28;12(8):e230686. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-230686.

Abstract

Goldenhar syndrome, also known as oculo-auriculo-vertebral syndrome, has been described since 1952. Traditionally, the syndrome has been described as having eye, ear, facial and vertebral anomalies. However, numerous case reports and reviews have highlighted multi-organ involvement, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory system and urinary abnormalities. We describe a 13 years old who has a reproductive tract abnormality, which has not been reported previously as a finding of Goldenhar syndrome.

Keywords: genetics; paediatrics (drugs and medicines); urinary and genital tract disorders.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development / diagnosis
  • 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development / genetics
  • Adolescent
  • Amenorrhea / diagnosis
  • Amenorrhea / etiology*
  • Congenital Abnormalities / diagnosis
  • Congenital Abnormalities / genetics
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Goldenhar Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Goldenhar Syndrome / genetics
  • Goldenhar Syndrome / pathology
  • Humans
  • Karyotype
  • Mullerian Ducts / abnormalities
  • Patient Care Team
  • Ultrasonography / methods
  • Urogenital Abnormalities / complications*
  • Urogenital Abnormalities / diagnostic imaging

Supplementary concepts

  • Mullerian aplasia