Stressors affect urocortin 1 and urocortin 2 gene expression in rat spleen: The role of glucocorticoids

J Neuroimmunol. 2019 Nov 15:336:577030. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.577030. Epub 2019 Aug 23.

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying stress-related modulation of immune function via urocortin 1 and urocortin 2 have been only vaguely described. Therefore, we investigated the effect of LPS injection or immobilization stress on gene expression of urocortin 1 and urocortin 2 in the rat spleen, along with the potential involvement of glucocorticoids. Our data showed: a) different regulation of urocortin 1 and urocortin 2 gene expression in the rat spleen under different stressful conditions (LPS vs. immobilization stress) and b) diverse effects of stress-induced adrenal glucocorticoids on this process. Our findings indicate a specific, rather than general regulation of splenic immune function by urocortins during stressful conditions.

Keywords: Glucocorticoids; Lipopolysaccharide; Spleen; Stress; Urocortin 1; Urocortin 2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Corticosterone / blood
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / biosynthesis*
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / genetics
  • Gene Expression
  • Glucocorticoids / physiology*
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Spleen / metabolism*
  • Stress, Psychological / genetics
  • Stress, Psychological / metabolism*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Urocortins / biosynthesis*
  • Urocortins / genetics

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Ucn protein, rat
  • Urocortins
  • urocortin 3, rat
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • Corticosterone