The relationships of meaningful work and narcissistic leadership with nurses' job satisfaction

J Nurs Manag. 2019 Nov;27(8):1691-1699. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12859. Epub 2019 Sep 30.

Abstract

Aim: The study investigated the association of narcissistic leadership, workload and emotional demands with nurses' job satisfaction and the mediational role of meaningful work.

Background: Considering the strong positive relationship that meaningful work has with job satisfaction, investigating its antecedents is crucial.

Method: A group of 602 nurses participated in the study completing a self-report questionnaire. Structural equation model analysis was applied.

Results: Narcissistic leadership showed a negative association while emotional demands showed a positive one with meaningful work. The three determinants had a negative association with job satisfaction, while meaningful work showed a positive one. The indirect relationship with job satisfaction mediated by meaningful work was negative for narcissistic leadership and positive for emotional demands.

Conclusion: The study adds to the literature mainly by the investigation of the mediational role of meaningful work in a sample of nurses.

Implications for nursing management: Measures should promote supportive, instead of narcissistic, leadership behaviours. Moreover, nurses should be assisted in identifying emotional demands as a meaningful aspect of their work.

Keywords: emotional labour; job satisfaction; meaningful work; narcissistic leadership; nursing.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Emotional Adjustment
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Job Satisfaction
  • Leadership*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Narcissism*
  • Nurses / psychology*
  • Nurses / statistics & numerical data
  • Self Report
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Workload / psychology
  • Workload / standards*