Effects of earthquakes and other natural catastrophic events on the sex ratio of newborn infants

Early Hum Dev. 2020 Jan:140:104859. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104859. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

Abstract

Stress due to earthquakes and other natural catastrophic events may result in a decline in the male to female ratio of newborn infants. One reason may be an increased death of male fetuses 3-5 months earlier. Another reason may relate to reduced conception of males and/or early male embryo demise 8-10 months earlier. Almost all of the earthquakes and natural catastrophic events have caused declines in sex ratios at birth except the Hurricane Katrina which showed a rise in the birth sex ratio. We describe hypothetical immunological cause for the decline in the sex ratio at birth following periods of augmented stress levels.

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollution / statistics & numerical data
  • Birth Rate / trends
  • Cyclonic Storms / statistics & numerical data*
  • Earthquakes / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Floods / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Sex Ratio*