Total androgen blockade for metastatic cancer of the prostate

Am J Clin Oncol. 1988:11 Suppl 2:S187-90. doi: 10.1097/00000421-198801102-00043.

Abstract

This randomized, double-blind study comparing orchiectomy plus placebo to orchiectomy plus a nonsteroid antiandrogen (Anandron) shows that total androgen blockade for metastatic cancer of the prostate provides a significantly better early objective response when compared to castration alone. This response, however, is less apparent at 18 months. The study also suggests a longer survival for the patients with total androgen blockade.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Androgen Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Androgen Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Buserelin / administration & dosage
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / administration & dosage
  • Imidazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Imidazolidines*
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / surgery
  • Orchiectomy*
  • Placebos
  • Prognosis
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Random Allocation
  • Remission Induction

Substances

  • Androgen Antagonists
  • Imidazoles
  • Imidazolidines
  • Placebos
  • nilutamide
  • Buserelin