Photocatalytic degradation of cephalexin by g-C3N4/Zn doped Fe3O4 under visible light

Environ Technol. 2021 Mar;42(8):1292-1301. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1665110. Epub 2019 Sep 18.

Abstract

In this work, we reported synthesis of a novel magnetically separable g-C3N4/Zn doped Fe3O4 composite (g-CN/ZnFe) by a simple polyol thermal method. The characteristics of the as-prepared composite was checked by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, PL technologies. The optimized weight ratio of g-C3N4 and Zn doped Fe3O4 was investigated. In addition, the photocatalytic activities of the composite products were checked by degradation of Cephalexin (CEX) under visible light. The results showed that g-CN/ZnFe composite with an added 20% g-C3N4 exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity for cephalexin under visible light irradiation. The improved photocatalytic activity of 20% g-CN/ZnFe can be ascribed to the low combination rate of photoinduced electron/hole pairs. Especially, g-CN/ZnFe can be recovered easily by using an external magnetic field and has the high stability after six runs. These properties of the g-CN/ZnFe as-prepared composite could be a promising photocatalyst for the degradation of pharmaceutical contaminants.

Keywords: G-C3N4/Zn doped Fe3O4 composite; cephalexin; magnetically separable; photocatalytic degradation; the low combination rate.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Cephalexin*
  • Light*
  • Zinc

Substances

  • Zinc
  • Cephalexin