Symptoms of anxiety and depression in schoolchildren with and without developmental coordination disorder

J Health Psychol. 2021 Sep;26(10):1519-1527. doi: 10.1177/1359105319878253. Epub 2019 Sep 26.

Abstract

We examined whether reported higher frequencies of anxiety and depression symptoms are related to the presence of developmental coordination disorder in school-age Brazilian children. A total of 272 children were assigned to six groups according to age and motor performance. The Movement Assessment Battery for Children-Second Edition evaluated the motor performance. The Spence Children's Anxiety Scale and the Child Depression Inventory assessed anxiety and depression symptoms, respectively. Brazilian children are at high risk for anxiety, regardless of motor performance and age. However, children with developmental coordination disorder report significantly more depressive symptomatology in 10-12 years compared to typically developing children.

Keywords: anxiety; child; depression; developmental coordination disorder.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Anxiety Disorders / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Depression* / epidemiology
  • Family
  • Humans
  • Motor Skills Disorders* / epidemiology