The technical and economic impact of veterinary interventions aimed at reducing antimicrobial use on broiler farms

Poult Sci. 2019 Dec 1;98(12):6644-6658. doi: 10.3382/ps/pez517.

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a global threat for both human and animal health. One of the main drivers of antimicrobial resistance is inappropriate antimicrobial use in livestock production. The aim of this study was to examine the technical and economic impact of tailor-made interventions, aimed at reducing antimicrobial use in broiler production. Historical (i.e., before intervention) and observational (i.e., after intervention) data were collected at 20 broiler farms. Results indicate that average daily gain and mortality generally increased after intervention, whereas feed conversion and antimicrobial use decreased. Economic performance after interventions was generally higher than before the interventions. Sensitivity analyses on price changes confirm the robustness of the findings.

Keywords: antimicrobial use; broiler production; farm-specific interventions; technical and economic farm performance.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Husbandry / economics
  • Animal Husbandry / methods*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Chickens*
  • Drug Utilization Review / economics
  • Drug Utilization Review / statistics & numerical data*
  • Europe
  • Health Planning / economics
  • Health Planning / statistics & numerical data
  • Program Evaluation

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents