[Alcohol Use and Cancer Risk]

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2019 Sep;144(19):1354-1360. doi: 10.1055/a-0928-0586. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Alcohol use is one of the most important and potentially modifiable risk factors for cancer in Germany. The more and the longer a person drinks, the higher the risk of cancer. Even modest use of alcohol may increase cancer risk. Statistically, every German drinks more than 100 gram of alcohol per week; this amount is currently considered to be the limit of low-risk use. Alcohol is causally associated with oropharyngeal and larynx cancer, esophageal squamous cell cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. People with long-term risky alcohol use should be encouraged to join programs of cancer screening. Alcohol cessation appears to be effective in reducing the alcohol-induced, increased cancer risk.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking* / epidemiology
  • Alcohol Drinking* / genetics
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms* / complications
  • Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Risk Factors