Ag@Fe3O4@C nanoparticles for multi-modal imaging-guided chemo-photothermal synergistic targeting for cancer therapy

Anal Chim Acta. 2019 Dec 4:1086:122-132. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.08.035. Epub 2019 Aug 17.

Abstract

Novel multifunctional core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted widespread attention due to their easy-to-modify surface properties and abundant functional groups. This study introduces a facile approach to synthesize Ag@ iron oxide (Fe3O4) @C NPs, and modify with amino-poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG)-carboxyl and folate (FA) on the exposed carbon surface to produce high contrast for excellent stability, good biocompatibility, cancer cell targeting, and synergistic treatment. The multi-armed PEG at the edge of Ag@Fe3O4@C NPs provides the materials an excellent capacity for doxorubicin (DOX) loading. The carbon layer could be used as a photothermal reagent due to its excellent near-infrared (NIR) absorbance capacity, and Fe3O4 was used as a reagent for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. In vivo combination therapy with this agent was administered in a mouse tumor model, and a remarkable synergistic antitumor effect that is superior to that obtained by monotherapy was achieved. Concerning these features together, these unique multifunctional Ag@Fe3O4@C-PEG-FA/DOX NPs could be regarded as an attractive nanoplatforms for chemo-photothermal synergistic tumor therapy with dual-modal fluorescence and MR imaging-guided targeting.

Keywords: Ag@Fe(3)O(4)@C; Chemo-photothermal; DOX; MR imaging; NIR absorbance.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use*
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Multimodal Imaging*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / diagnostic imaging
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / therapy
  • Phototherapy
  • Powder Diffraction
  • Silver / chemistry
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / therapy*
  • X-Rays

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Ferric Compounds
  • ferric oxide
  • Silver
  • Carbon
  • Doxorubicin