Beta-blocker practice patterns in chronic kidney disease patients with atrial fibrillation transitioning to hemodialysis

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Cardiology, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
• ² Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.
• ³ Division of Nephrology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
• ⁴ Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Irvine, California, USA.
• ⁵ Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.