How do placebo effects and patient-clinician relationships influence behaviors and clinical outcomes?

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Pain and Translational Symptom Science, School of Nursing, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ² Departments of Anesthesiology and Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ³ Center to Advance Chronic Pain Research, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.