Hypergolic Triggers as Co-crystal Formers: Co-crystallization for Creating New Hypergolic Materials with Tunable Energy Content

Abstract

We demonstrate a co-crystal-based strategy to create new solid hypergols, that is, materials exhibiting spontaneous ignition when in contact with an oxidant, from typically non-hypergolic fuel molecules. In these materials, the energy content and density can be changed without affecting the ignition delay. The use of an imidazole-substituted decaborane as a hypergolic "trigger" component in combination with energy-rich but non-hypergolic nitrobenzene or pyrazine yielded hypergolic co-crystals that combine improved combustion properties with ultrashort ignition delays as low as 1 ms.

Keywords: co-crystals; energetic materials; fuel; hypergolicity; supramolecular systems.