Is triple-positive serology for Epstein-Barr virus (VCA-IgG, VCA-IgM, EBNA-IgG) a specific feature of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma?

Tumori. 2020 Oct;106(5):424-426. doi: 10.1177/0300891619882504. Epub 2019 Oct 21.

Abstract

Purpose: We assessed the frequency of triple-positive serology (viral capsid antigen [VCA]-immunoglobulin G [IgG], VCA-immunoglobulin M, Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-IgG) for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in a small number of patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) at disease onset.

Methods: Nine patients with newly diagnosed AITL were retrospectively enrolled in the present study. For all of them, EBV serology data were available.

Results: Of 9 patients, 7 (77.7%) had a triple-positive serology (VCA-IgG, VCA-IgM, EBNA-IgG ) for EBV. These patients were characterized by bone marrow involvement, high incidence of thrombocytopenia, and poor prognosis according to Revised International Prognostic Index and Prognostic Index for Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma scores.

Conclusion: Assessment of both viremia and serology for EBV could be useful in patients with clinical and laboratory data suggesting lymphoma diagnosis; furthermore, although our data need to be validated in a larger cohort of patients, triple positivity for EBV serology might help to direct the diagnosis toward AITL.

Keywords: Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma; Epstein-Barr virus; serology for acute infection.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology*
  • Antigens, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Capsid Proteins / immunology*
  • Capsid Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens / blood
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens / immunology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • Immunoglobulin M / immunology
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / blood
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / immunology*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / pathology
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / virology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Serology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral
  • Capsid Proteins
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens
  • Epstein-Barr viral capsid antigen
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • EBV-encoded nuclear antigen 1