Caffeine mouth rinse has no effects on anaerobic energy yield during a Wingate Test

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2020 Jan;60(1):69-74. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09928-6. Epub 2019 Oct 16.

Abstract

Background: The purpose was to investigate the effect of caffeine (CAF) mouth rinse on peak power (PP), mean power (MP), peak power relative to body mass (rel PP), mean power relative to body mass (rel MP), fatigue index (FI) and anaerobic contribution in the Wingate Test.

Methods: Ten healthy men (age: 24.8±3.7 years; body mass: 71.0±7.8 kg; height: 170±3 cm; body fat: 17.02±4.9%; VO2max: 44.15±5.5 ml·kg-1·min=) were recruited. A randomized, double-blind, cross-over design was employed. Participants were instructed to complete Wingate Test in the fastest time possible under 2 conditions: CAF (25 ml of mint syrup with 1.2% of CAF, equivalent to 300 mg of CAF) and placebo (PLA) (25 ml of mint syrup without CAF).

Results: There was no difference at PP (P=0.66), MP (P=0.16), rel PP (P=0.82), rel MP (P=0.18), FI (P=0.19), anaerobic alactic (P=0.71), anaerobic lactic (P=0.25), total energy expenditure (P=0.41) and peak plasma lactate concentration (P=0.57).

Conclusions: CAF mouth rinse did not increase peak power (PP), mean power (MP), peak power relative to body mass (rel PP), mean power relative to body mass (rel MP), Fatigue Index (FI) nor anaerobic contribution in the Wingate Test.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anaerobic Threshold / drug effects*
  • Caffeine / administration & dosage
  • Caffeine / pharmacology*
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Energy Metabolism / drug effects*
  • Exercise Test / methods*
  • Humans
  • Lactic Acid / blood
  • Male
  • Mouthwashes / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Mouthwashes
  • Lactic Acid
  • Caffeine