Genetic and Genomic Advances in Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Abstract

Advances in genetic testing for people at high risk for cancer and in targeted gene therapy for breast cancer are rapidly emerging, including newly developed key hormone receptor-targeted therapies and individualized molecular fusion identification and treatment options. These advances are contributing to a new era in cancer treatment modalities and care delivery. As more innovative and advanced treatment options emerge, women's health outcomes and survival rates may improve. Nursing professionals in primary care and women's health specialties must be aware of the latest options for testing, referrals, and treatment modalities.

Keywords: BRCA1; BRCA2; breast cancer; genetic testing; genomic; primary care; target gene therapy; women’s health.