Clémentine Delait (1865-1934), the most famous bearded lady on the continent in the 20th century

Gynecol Endocrinol. 2020 Mar;36(3):213-217. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2019.1683823. Epub 2019 Nov 1.

Abstract

Clémentine Delait Clattaux (1865-1934), the Bearded Woman from Thaon-les-Vosges, France, did not suffer from her extreme hirsutism, but used it to her advantage. Her beard started to grow when she turned 18 and at the age of 25 she decided to stop shaving her beard and let it grow. She had regular menstrual cycles between ages 12 and 35. She was diagnosed with signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism like hirsutism, impressive strength and muscularity and a deep voice, but also with morbid obesity. She never gave birth to a child. At the age of 39, she was officially allowed by the French Government to wear man's clothes. She suffered from rheumatism and died because of a stroke. The most probable cause of her hirsutism was polycystic ovary syndrome. Alternatively, an incomplete block in the adrenal steroid synthesis, like nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency can be considered.

Keywords: Delait; France; Hirsutism; adrenal; polycystic ovary syndrome.

Publication types

  • Biography
  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital* / diagnosis
  • Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital* / history
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • France
  • Hirsutism* / diagnosis
  • Hirsutism* / history
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Hyperandrogenism
  • Obesity, Morbid*
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  • Rheumatic Diseases
  • Stroke

Supplementary concepts

  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21 hydroxylase deficiency

Personal name as subject

  • Clémentine Delait